- EDUCATION AS PATHOLOGY VS. THE ARMCHAIR FORMULA -

 

VERSION FRANCOPHONE

 

SUMMARY OF LEARNERS        INTRO & VOCAB

 

“We psychologists typically construct tasks or tests to separate the children who can from those who cannot, the former then being labeled ‘smarter’ or ‘more mature’.  The ideal curriculum-maker – like Socrates instructing the slave in the Meno – arranges things in such a way that everybody will understand, all will be among the ‘cans’ rather than the ‘cannots.’” Jerome Bruner, In Search of Mind, p. 181.

 

Did Socrates intend to convey anything useful to the slave in Meno?  Was it the Pythagorean Theorem?  It was such a difficult oral presentation to follow without the accompanying diagram.  Plus a gross exploitation, to boot.  What brilliance was there in the simple deduction that a clever slave could be taught a complex idea?  Note how Socrates turned his back on someone he had just confirmed was a worthy student.  Golden Age brilliance, indeed!

Aristotle’s’ interpretation of slavery in The Politics shows what intellectual brambles a thoughtful person must negotiate to retain membership in the info elite. This babble resembles the fatal flaws slaveholders wrote into the American Constitution.  Such flaws reflect weapon mentality’s worst habits.  Its ‘strict interpretation’ disciples hide rank hypocrisy behind rumbling vocabularies and prestigious duty titles.   

 

“We may thus conclude that all men who differ from others as much as the body differs from the soul, or an animal from a man (and this is the case with all whose function is bodily service, and who produce their best when they supply such service)—all such are by nature slaves, and it is better for them, on the very same principle as in the other cases just mentioned, to be ruled by a master.  A man is thus by nature a slave if he is capable of becoming (and this is the reason why he also actually becomes) the property of another, and if he participates in reason to the extent of apprehending it in another, though destitute of it himself.  Herein he differs from animals, which do not apprehend reason, but simply obey their instincts.  But the use which is made of the slave diverges but little from the use made of tame animals; both he and they supply their owner with bodily help in meeting his daily requirements.

“But it is nature’s intention also to erect a physical difference between the body of the freeman and that of the slave, giving the latter the strength for the menial duties of life, but making the former upright in carriage and (though useless for physical labor) useful for the various purposes of civil life – a life which tends, as it develops, to be divided into military service and the occupations of peace.  The contrary of nature’s intention, however, often happens: there are some slaves who have the bodies of freemen – as there are others who have a freeman’s soul.  But if nature’s intention were realized – if men differed from one another in bodily form as much as the statues of the gods – it is obvious that we should all agree that the inferior class ought to be the slaves of the superior.  And if this principle is true when the difference is one of the body, it may be affirmed with still greater justice when the difference is one of soul; though it is not as easy to see the beauty of the soul, as it is to see that of the body.

“It is thus clear that, just as some are by nature free, so others are by nature slaves, and for these latter the condition of slavery is both beneficial and just.”

Taken from Mitchell Cohen and Nicole Fermon, eds., Princeton Readings of Political Thought: Essential Texts since Plato, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey; pp. 112-113.

 

One day, somebody will explain to me why a hundred generations of students had to swallow and regurgitate all this hogwash.  Why, in all our Latin and Greek writings, there remain none that call for universal freedom.  Why no trace remains of far superior classical writings that branded slavery a scandal and called out for the brotherhood of mankind. 

Do you dare suggest this brotherhood of man might have been an offshoot of Christianity or some more recent monotheism, religious or ideological?  That ancient people did not understand they all belonged to one family since human time began?  That wise and generous spirits wrote wisely and generously on this topic, ever since writing began?  Whether they came from ancient Greece or beyond, they concluded that slavery was unjustifiable and forbidden by natural law—denying the econologic of slave masters and all their historical literature we’ve studied ad nauseum since. 

Moral imperatives against slavery were just as apparent to them then as they are to us today.  Idealistic adolescents argued with their parents about them then, just as they do with their parents today about current social problems.  Ethical philosophers were just as numerous (indeed, more so) than the flaming hypocrites we worship in school: Sock-Scratcheese, Play-Do, and Arse-Dottle, among others. 

The Golden Rule never had a patent date.  God and good parents have always taught their children to treat others like themselves, since human understanding began.

Where did the teachings of these moral superiors go?  Into the flaming maw of weapon mentality, that’s where.  Weapon management discards the findings of the gifted.  It dictates that elite minorities publicize nonsense, censor valid information and lie outright.  Most info proletarians are never allowed to develop their God-given talents in a meaningful way.   Call it slavery, being a peasant, or “choosing” to work as a wage-slave, Jive Drive stoker third class – that’s just info proletarian lock-down.

Info elites are no smarter than their host proletarians.  On the contrary, info elites pick their replacements from the host proletariat for orthodoxy, combativeness as demonstrated in sport and battle, and loyalty through family ties to the elite—not for exceptional brilliance or compassion.  Those who have stunted their empathy enough to satisfy weapon requirements have little use for real compassion and no use at all for the truly compassionate.

Current academia pigeonholes likely candidates for membership in the info elite.  Academic careerists make it their business to eject gifted peace mentors from the process of education.  All those young and idealistic teacher burnouts illustrate this triage perfectly.  Idealism and compassion are sacrificed on the altar of weapon regimentation.  For details, see Killing the Spirit: Higher Education in America, by Page Smith, Viking Penguin, Harmonsworth, England, 1990.  Like my text, it could find no publisher in the United States since it was so inflammatory and to the point.

 

Picture the Earth as an isolated lobe of a universal, trans-dimensional brain.  Within this hollow-sphere lobe, (the anthrosphere), billions of human neurons interact through more or less effective networks.  They do so across cultural and environmental media that could only accommodate a few hundred million ‘cells’ in natural comfort at current levels of peace incompetence.

First off, appropriate nutrition rarely reaches each ‘cell.’  Many humans have a hard time merely subsisting from day to day.  The rest of us offset our misery with shameless over-indulgence. 

The Earth produces enough food for everyone.  It always has, barring catastrophe.  Yet our distribution networks are so shabby, the world’s population splits into thirds.  The first with its pandemic obesity, obscene pets and ghastly meat livestock: vastly overstuffed.   The next, underfed.  The third, starving. 

We’re exhausting the Earth's fertility.  Yet fifty percent of the food we produce goes to waste.  And we make no effort to exploit those wasteful pests as narrow-footprint food sources. 

This hypothetical planetary organism suffers from perpetual stroke, its heart is in partial arrest, its frame flails between hypertrophy and necrosis.  Many poor adults find just enough nourishment to get by.  Many of their vulnerable children are starved and poisoned from birth.  Childhood starvation and pollution degrade youthful Learning in the richest and poorest nations alike. 

If all the good will in the world were united behind one good plan, everyone could be fed, housed and cared for properly—you name it.  This would be a thousand times easier and more profitable than managing the world war we are entirely prepared for.  Think about that.

Second, our thinking processes are hopelessly muddled and our learning tools are outdated.  Even ‘educated’ majorities take far too long to assimilate new concepts and ideas.  A full generation or longer, assuming they do so at all.  Sometimes, popular culture adopts ideas more advanced than status quo dogma.  It has begun to challenge the absolute value of Nineteenth Century science that had frozen in place ever since, for example.  However, info elites often insist on retaining outdated ideas and destructive habits beyond their useful lifespan.

 

Allow me to show you the ARMCHAIR FORMULA.  Within our minds, random ideas surface to consciousness.  We retain these ideas – no matter how brilliant – about as long as the memory of a dream.  We must reinforce new ideas right away in order to register them into long-term memory.  Otherwise, we forget them; they return to the Collective Superconscience for later retrieval. 

This is indeed the case for our fundamental definitions of reality.  If solitary confinement and sensory deprivation insulate us too long from reality, we go insane.

It is difficult to find a specialist or document to repeat, deny or confirm some passing thought.  This is so even for scholars, much less for everyone else. 

Go ahead and try it.  Sit down in your favorite armchair and come up with a novel insight about some arcane topic.  Now get up.  Go find someone, some book, class or recording, to repeat, elaborate, confirm or disagree with your inspiration.  How long did it take you?  Hours?  Days?  In most cases, especially with really innovative thinking, it would take you longer than the few moments your short-term memory retained the original idea. 

The best scholars shorten this time-delay in any way they can.  They cultivate special study skills, document collections and peer information networks.  They hoard reference sources and information contacts.  In this manner, they can confirm or deny their latest ideas as soon as they get up from their armchairs or even faster than that, by computer and telephone. 

I call their elaboration of this process, the ARMCHAIR FORMULA.  Alone, a few thousand tenured professors and intelligence clerks operate under optimized Armchair Formulas.  Even college students lack the means, motive and opportunity to research freely.

The World Wide Web is just beginning to refine the Armchair Formula.  This refinement benefits everyone rich enough to claim access to it.  It augurs well for Learner transformation, whether or not we grasp its long-term benefits.  Predictably, it is the least publicized and least capitalized benefit of the Web, and the one we take the least advantage of.

 

Even today, Learners must satisfy a multitude of certification criteria before they’re encouraged to learn.  University obstacle courses bristle with monetary and geographic barriers, arbitrary credentials, certifications and performance criteria.  Every step of an academic career must be carefully renegotiated, up to and including the ‘highest’ ranks of scholarship. 

Academia is not so much interested in 'what' we want to learn, as 'why' and 'how' we must learn it.  In order to gain access to its services, we must accept that our knowledge will be used to promote something else: status, moneymaking, job placement and propaganda manipulation.  Instead of enhancing intellect, college professors erode it.  They bury their students’ interests in mountains of compulsory trivia until every scholarly career is reduced to one all-consuming research thesis. 

The academic community erects massive barriers between itself and the laity.  Amateur scholars have a hard time keeping up with professionals scholars of any given topic.  Decades of secondary studies (useless, for the most part) must be certified in order to achieve student-teacher relationships with relevant scholars.  A Learner cannot access needed information unless she commits years of study to one avenue of research.  Then she must submit the first fruits of her zeal to the whimsy of academic superiors. 

Universities are intellectual catacombs.  Most research is buried there, never to see daylight again.  Admitted, most of it isn’t worth the paper it’s printed on—in conformity with the general rule: “95% of everything is crap.”

 

"… but in every era, and every country, and every category, the bad throngs and the good is rare."  Voltaire, Romans et contes, « Le monde comme il va », Garnier Flamarion, Paris, 1966, p. 104.

 

Some of it might be valuable, sight unseen.  And a lot more valuable research was nipped in the bud before it could be written up.  Catacombs full of frustrated ghosts …

The foundations of the current academic pyramid consist of masses of illiterates and semi-literates.  On their shoulders stands a shrinking minority of undergraduate and graduate scholars.  On their pointy-heads perch a handful of certified academics.   More and more often, these topmost scholastic elites devote themselves to the logistics of education: finance, politics and business.  The higher they climb the ziggurat of academia, the more they divorce themselves from the most worthwhile processes of Learning.

Learners shall flip these pyramids over.  Voluntary know-nothings, religious fanatics and disability-illiterates will form three tiny minorities at inverted tips, buried in ignorance, of these trumps of plenty.  Massed Learners will broadcast from uplifting cornucopias of Learning the full fruit of expertise in their topics of passion.  Learning will be subsidized throughout everyone’s lifetime.  This may be the final alternative to our bureaucratic/industrial jobs once automation and post-industrial efficiencies bring near-total unemployment.

 

Corporate propaganda never tires of warning us about a growing number of retirees compared to the shrinking population of workers, and the corresponding necessity to reduce retiree benefits.  The ultimate outcome of this incessant propaganda may be to add hundreds of millions of elderly workers to the scandalous population of poor people in the richest societies mankind has even known.

No one ever addresses the fact that, for all these modern workers, hundreds and thousands of machines just as able to be taxed have multiplied their productivity and corresponding corporate profit a thousandfold.  Honoring obvious obligations to prior workers might slightly reduce an exponential increase in direct profits.  Those exploiters will choke on that excess of profit if they don’t recognize their obligation and honor it.  Their future profits will freeze up and throttle them, otherwise.  Such massive, propaganda-driven stupidity in the service of weapon technology!  Peace technology would see through these cooked books immediately and amend them without a second thought.

Progressive, government-subsidized education, no matter how crude, boosts overall prosperity.  Adopting this policy on a global scale would skyrocket prosperity.  Any alternative leads to various forms of Auschwitz for former workers, in the name of raw corporate profit.   Good luck with that!

 

Music education offers an elegant model of Learning.  It relies on voluntarism, (at least in theory; horror stories abound of children being forced to practice music against their will).  It favors small classes and one-on-one tutoring.  This tutoring begins at the earliest receptive age and accelerates to match the pupil’s growing talent.  Maturity of performance is expected at puberty with ongoing improvement though adulthood. 

Music is one of the few areas of teaching where this true mastery goes unsuppressed.  We are enjoying a Golden Age of tempered music because this field has zero impact on weapon management.  Valid learning methods are tolerated in this restricted field of learning.

It is ironic that crime may be the only other trade that complies with these mentoring guidelines.  Indeed, the budding criminal engages in crime as soon as he discovers a personal interest in it.  The courts send all but the best criminals to ‘reform’ schools and penitentiaries where veteran crime instructors await them.  Their educational and vocational alternatives to crime are deliberately sabotaged.  Many emerge from prison to perform more sophisticated infractions.  We don’t punish criminals for their crime, but for demonstrating incompetence by getting caught.  Weapon society practices Darwinian selection for better criminals.  Big surprise!

 

Many other prejudices retard Learning.  One weapon myth presumes that knowledge is a special privilege that should be rationed according to arbitrary qualification criteria. 

Another myth states that valid information must be discovered and confirmed locally.  Insolent claims to the contrary, rabid nationalism (each country claims its own, the evil twin of every other) and national borders are gross barriers to Learning.  Behind these obstacles, patriots and fundamentalists promote blatant obscurantism.  National governments pirate information, homogenize educational mediocrity, and foster redundant research. 

Unique breakthroughs are corporate secrets carefully guarded in absolute defiance of scientific transparency.  Corporate and military science violate the most straightforward principles of scientific inquiry.  They insist on secrecy and proprietary knowledge.  Secret science is like soundless music: worthless to anyone but its paid practitioners.  Of what value is knowledge that no one may be permitted to know?  The threat of terrorism compounds this problem. 

Just as corporate weapon Christianity herded Europe into a Dark Age of ignorance, corporate-fostered weapon scientists are herding us into another Dark Age of suspicion, paranoia and fostered anti-science.

 

Another weapon myth suggests that information immediately available to an exclusive elite is more valuable than information many proletarians acquire more gradually. 

In plow field and smokestack societies, an item’s rarity increased its value.  Zero-sum anal retentives competed for limited advancement opportunities—social, economic and reproductive. Their feeding frenzy produced the info elites of today, which splurge in relative opulence but unprincipled degeneracy amidst abject masses of info proletarians.  Horrified by this injustice, righteous people abandon the claim to leadership that was always theirs by right.  Lacking fair role models, even exceptional ones, weapon leaders imitate the worst exemplars that teem everywhere. 

Thus the long-term public example of better leaders – information known by everyone – is more beneficial to society than the latest high-tech secrets known by a privileged few.  Nearly complete transparency would be even more beneficial.  Correct knowledge is wealth.  Common knowledge is more fruitful than many secrets stockpiled in obscurity for their status-value.  In the commerce of ideas, distribution creates wealth, and generosity leads to prosperity.

This paradox promises us untold prosperity.  We’re like pirates who’ve cast aside their treasure map.  We’ve flung ourselves over a deeply buried treasure trove, bewailing in tears our self-induced poverty. 

Competitive education is about as sensible as for-profit sex.  Both are cooperative endeavors where competition is a losing proposition.  Short-term competition produces trivial gains or outright loss.  Long-term cooperation is more fruitful. 

Learning Networks can stretch and reweave themselves much more elegantly than clumsy production/consumption machinery.  We could do this at small expense, for much greater rewards.

In the meantime, academia crowns itself with wreaths of paternalistic compulsion whose invasive tendrils smother any usefulness it could once claim.  Once most students emerge from this ordeal, they shun further study beyond the absolute minimum required for their jobs.  They consider Learning a sorry chore best left to journalists, government spokespeople and commercial copywriters.  Those intellectual mercenaries are paid to satisfy hidden agendas with censorship, oversimplification and rote repetition of official lies.  They drop into oblivion any idea that deviates from the mass media norm and that cannot be co-opted to reinforce that norm.

Learners will treat Learning like the ultimate game. 

Instead, official ‘education’ is a monotonous grind.  Schools impose a prison atmosphere of incarceration and regimentation.  They prepare their victims for punishing routines of the barrack square, the munitions plant and the battlefield.  Weapon managers dictate that education be a slow torture, an intellectual manual at arms, a repetitive drudgery.  According to them, it should be a drain of time, interest and energy.  Every hour of every school day, nit-picked and nit-picking teachers disgorge predigested curricula.  Disinterest in those topics and interest in others are punishable offenses.  Everyone must drag ass through this dozen-year Calvary at the pace of the slowest.

Healthy young minds, however, are naturally inquisitive.  They delight in learning the most trifling things, with or without adult approval.  Schools do their utmost to suppress this curiosity.  Instead of encouraging info proletarians, they regiment them mercilessly. 

From our first acts of socialization to canned graduation rites, we endure endless years of fostered boredom, meaningless repetition, stifled initiative and quashed curiosity.  Homework merely franchises this intellectual garage sale.  It saturates children's private time with mind-numbing drudgery.  Homogenized cultural pap is force-fed and regurgitated in endless competitive exams.  Anxious parents and school officials resist every effort to enrich this putrid gruel.  Age-cohort bullies, know-nothing parents and petty adult tyrants dominate school culture.  The lowest common denominator marks the high tide of cultural achievement.  To put it mildly, precocious Learners are in for a hard time.

Children in Finland score the best standardized test results in the Western world.  They are sent out to recess at least ten minutes for every hour in class.  They are the only ones who do so and the only ones who benefit from it.  All the rest must remain brutish in accordance with the brutal standards of paramilitary instructional bureaucracies.

This brutal acculturation is so widespread, it must serve some hidden purpose (weapon mentality).  It is somewhat relaxed in private schools where info elites warehouse their own children.  Here, class snobbery, crushing discipline, isolation from family, religious mumbo jumbo and cockpit competition combine to subvert Learning excellence.

I can imagine no worse way to learn anything—except how to be bored out of one’s skull.  There is no better way to repress natural curiosity. 

Victor Villaseñor, in his book Burro Genius, wrote that he asked several classes of young students, “Who here is a genius?”  In kindergarten, everybody raised their hand.  By third grade, no one dared to.  That is what weapons education intends to accomplish.

It will be up to Learner schools to identify and nurture the genius of every student.  If a student has nothing but destructive talents, then those must be exposed as early as possible and housebroken with even more affection and doggedness. 

This procedure will lead nowhere if it is practiced the way we do today: as an exception by a few gifted teachers with respect to a few gifted students, in spite of orthodox standards and an acceptable majority of academic mediocrities.  In order to achieve significant progress, we must practice it universally and holistically.  Instead of advancing a few meritorious students picked out from a punished mass of mediocre ones, we should cultivate every student’s foremost talents.  Every student would be a genius in one or more topics of his or her choosing.  We must become smart enough to encourage that choice.  Responsibility for that failure belongs to us and not to those innocent students.

In self-defense against current ‘education,’ common folk take complacent pride in their ignorance.  What choice do they have, since their vulnerable talents were crushed?  All they have left are sports, commercial advertising and the media idiocy that frames them.  Raw genius is more threatening to them than raw greed.  

When this prejudice overtakes a society, its members become clueless pawns of the Routine of Evil.  Once artful propaganda cripples our moral faculties, we may expect nothing more from our leaders than expert wrongdoing, unforeseen consequences and inevitable catastrophe.  Distracted by the empty summons to ‘pursue happiness,’ we forsake our neighbors’ flight from misery and our duty to assist them. 

Three topics dominate popular discourse: sports, sex and money.  None of them have anything to do with civilization’s major advances.  Rather, they divert attention from progress and impede it.  Men escape into macho fetishism and stupid, statistics-driven sport; women, into the trivia of gossip, shopping and fashion.

We ‘lucky’ somnambulists condemn ourselves to self-indulgence, over-consumption and social insignificance.  Wearily, we warehouse, care-take and re-inventory mountains of redundant stuff.  We never needed this stuff to begin with.  We can’t afford it sustainably in any case.  It is merely a proxy for the world-destroying clutter of useless junk that total war calls for. 

The unlucky poor are stupefied by toxic malnutrition, engineered misery and cultural anxiety.  They are reduced to hopelessness aggravated by their inability to fulfill basic needs and achieve basic comforts.

It is no accident that education and military conscription became compulsory at the same time, after the French Revolution.  By the way, universal conscription is another weapon misnomer.  The entire military age population (pubescent to barely ambulatory, including men and their female age-group equivalents) has always been liable to call-up on demand.  The only limitations were the number of weapons available; the need to staff workshops and farms with women, children, old folks and war slaves when necessary; and the enormous logistical burden of holding armies together despite their tendency to sicken, starve, run riot and fly apart. 

It’s only recently that bloated industrial capacities caught up with insane birth rates.  Until then, making weapons and keeping them out of the hands of rebels were self-limiting tasks.  There was some logic in separating trained combatants from civilians.  Now, this rule no longer applies. Now that weapons training has become a custom-crafted routine once again, (look at the insertion techniques of a simple commando raid), our social institutions are devolving to medieval levels of hierarchic simplicity. 

There is no difference between armed and unarmed combatants.  All of us are legitimate targets of warfare and its routine victims. 

For example, military pilots, submariners and commandos undergo elaborate rituals of initiation, training and graduation.  These rituals resemble those undergone by ancient knights.  Their equipment and steeds cost many lifetimes’ wages, too.   For the most part, peasants took the resulting murderousness in the face.  While the rewards of weapon technology go to smaller and smaller minorities, its spiraling costs are increasingly born by everyone.

The so-called free market sanctions personal ambition; it does so within carefully restrained parameters of weapon technology.  This is an incredible advantage compared to older weapon dogmas that crushed personal dreams under obligations of caste.  This last barrier to excellence (weapon technology) may soon come down.  At last, financially independent Learners will pursue their talents wherever they may lead.  At that point, we may anticipate floods of additional abundance.

In the meantime, most of us receive a nominal education, commensurate with the complexity of our society’s weapon systems… and no more.  Barely educated individuals are taught to curb their curiosity, serious culture and imagination.  Useless trivia is fed to them instead, in enormous quantities, and they are taught to prefer this force-feeding.  They should be more or less handy with tools (in direct proportion to the complexity … etc.).  Tamed to blind obedience, they should be capable of independent decision-making under rigidly defined circumstances.  Most of them are expected to be politically naive, closed-minded, indifferent to their political obligations and intolerant of progress.  They should be cryptically self-destructive and violent on a hair trigger.  In moderately good health during their military years, they should be indifferent to preventive care and ready to cripple themselves for no apparent reason. 

A vast majority of info proletarians are imbued with these attributes most handy for modern armies.  Once a military age cohort ‘completes’ its mandatory miseducation, weapon management grants its favorite candidates nominal career ladders and license to study.  This economic subversion is so harsh that many youths have no choice but the military, permanent unemployment and/or crime.  Banks, insurance companies and public service agencies redline entire neighborhoods for no better reason than socio-economic and race prejudice.  Legitimate capital never reaches these ghettos, only criminal funds that coach more war. 

Poverty – the most expensive social policy by far – is the best nursery for lots of good soldiers.

The International Monetary Fund, the Politburo and carefully hobbled UN agencies have treated Third World nations this way for decades.  They’ve promoted showboat mega-buck projects to pay off local elites and increase their addiction to Wimpish institutions.  Meanwhile, the average person’s standard of living has shrunk dramatically from runaway population growth and ecological devastation, all of it induced by paramilitary corporations.

Why doesn’t everyone receive mandatory college education?  Or better yet, four subsidized years off as young adults to learn non-college skills?  After all, there’s mandatory High School.  Why that cut-off when college-level skills are mandatory these days? 

In developmental biology, the longer the stage of infantile development, the better prepared the adult is to survive.  Wouldn’t this be the case with young human beings? 

The educational system in a weapon state picks an elite officer corps to command a vast majority of enlisted and civilian slaves: armed and unarmed combatants.  The demand for weapon managers dictates the exact number of degrees awarded.  This way, universities select new info elites from the info proletariat. 

There isn’t mandatory college education because colleges (non- and for-profit) produce enough military officers and bureaucrats already.  Deliberately restricted weapon technology is glutted with talent, even though peace technology is starved under similar circumstances. 

Universal education is just another weapon myth: a carrot dangled in front of peace mentors to co-opt their good will efforts.  In the United States, 60% of the population has done some time on the university treadmill.  This doesn’t mean much, since nearly 60% are functionally illiterate, more don't vote, and only a handful gain ready access to the corridors of power.

We should feel guilty and make amends.

Some specific Learner technologies, replacements for top-down, mass-consumption, ‘tell-and-test’ systems currently in use, are discussed in the chapter Computer Yellow Pages.

NEXT       TABLE OF CONTENTS       PRIOR

LEARNERS: On the Move from WeaponWorld to PeaceWorld

 

CONTACT PAGE (under development)